Amid growing fascination for branded services, the traditional art of
hair-cutting lives on in the lanes of Delhi.
“Apply sesame oil
to control hair loss”. Trust the roadside salons to treat you with such advice and
stories while you get a quick clip and snip. These hair-dressing shops are a
far cry from the upmarket unisex salons. The barber’s chair is all wood with no
cushion. The place is not air-conditioned; the salon does not have any walls. Rather
than passion, compulsion drives these barbers who serve their loyal customers
on the sidewalks of dusty streets.
Mohammad Akram has
been earning his livelihood as a street barber on a busy street in Jamia Nagar
in south Delhi, since he left his home in Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, three years
ago. He now lives in a shared rented accommodation in Abul Fazal Enclave, an unregularised
colony in south Delhi.
Being the sole
earning member in his family, he has to send money every month to his wife and
six children in Bijnor. He works hard to survive in the city, to help his
family and clear the debts he incurred for getting his eldest daughter married.
Life is tough and savings tougher.
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Photo: Aaqib Raza Khan |
Hairaab has been working as a street barber outside
the Jamia Nagar Police Station in Okhla for the past 25 years. His ‘shop’, on a
pavement of a busy street, is covered with a blue tarpaulin supported by two
bamboo logs. “All my money goes to support my family. I have a wife and a son
who are ill. Three of my children have died due to various diseases,” says 43-year-old
Hairaab. “My son needs an operation costing 2 lakh rupees. I am saving for it.
Other things don’t matter”.
With higher disposable
income, upmarket unisex hairdressing salons are cashing in. The Indian
hair-care industry is valued at Rs. 12,400 crore with a 33 percent increase
over the last year, according to a 2013 report published by Franchise India
Holdings Ltd.
Zafar Khan, a
software engineer with Tata Consultancy Services, is a regular customer of an
upmarket salon in New Friends Colony. “I am much more comfortable in these
salons than the regular barber shops. The treatment, the ambience and the
staff, everything is up to the mark. I have no problem with the price as long
as the service is good,” he says.
Many Indian
hair-dressers, such as Jawed Habib and Ambika Pillai, have achieved celebrity
status, with a personal haircut by appointment costing anywhere between Rs. 800-1000.
But away from all the Jawed Habibs and Ambika Pillais, Vinod manages his
livelihood grooming the people from the lower strata of society.
Vinod charges Rs. 30 for a haircut and a
shave. “My customers are mostly from the labour class, so the price has to be affordable,”
says Vinod, as he trims the lock of a porter working with Delhi Jal Board,
Delhi’s water supply administration. A face massage and neck exercise usually
comes complimentary with a haircut.
Raj Kishor, an
auto-rickshaw driver waits for his turn at Hairaab’s shop. “This place is
cheap. Plus, he’s also a friend so I can pass my time here,” says Kishor on why
he chooses to wait instead of going to another shop.
Pramod Kumar is a
faithful customer of Shankar, a hairdresser near Modi Mill, South Delhi. Kumar
works in a factory and finds it cheap and convenient to get his hair trimmed by
Shankar. “I earn Rs. 200 per day. If I spend Rs. 30-40 on my grooming, what
will I eat then?”
The traditional art
of hair-dressing is seeing its last batch of practitioners. “It is getting difficult for me, but I am unskilled for anything
else. So, I am forced to continue this job.” says, Vinod. “I am not yet
married, but when I have kids I will make sure they get proper education and do
decent jobs.”
With the progress of time, there is a gradual
shift from blue-collar jobs to white-collar. And the respect which comes along is an added
incentive for many. “If I had been educated, I would have liked to be a banker
with a stable job. My eldest daughter was doing a course of the Holy Quran,
when she got married. Now I wish my eldest son to become an Imam (A man who
leads the prayers in mosque),” says Akram. “It has been a tradition, but with
me, it all ends here.”
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The traditional art of hair-dressing is seeing its last batch of practitioners. [Photo: Aaqib Raza Khan] |